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The Cardio Myth Exposed!
Endurance exercise is a futile fitness disaster…
Endurance exercise – the universally touted “cardio” – is not the key to health and fitness. Quite the opposite. Cardio is a myth that is not only unhealthy and potentially dangerous, it is completely unnatural.
No doubt you’ve heard otherwise from countless health “experts” who urge you to pound the pavement or jump on the treadmill for hours at the gym. But your body wasn’t designed for long, repetitive exercise. Worse, it can make you more vulnerable to disease.
Many of us have come to think of cardio (short for cardiovascular endurance training) as a synonym for heart conditioning. Yet, according to Dr. Al Sears, author of P.A.C.E. – The 12-Minute Fitness Revolution, when you study the heart’s reaction to repeated sessions of cardio, the evidence refutes that theory.
This type of strenuous workout, without rest, mimics prolonged stress. And as you will learn in a moment, it also causes your body to adapt in a way that is counterproductive to your health and longevity.
For all your effort, you only reduce your ability to handle life’s demanding circumstances – and that’s the last thing you want. With less reserve heart capacity available on call, you invite trouble when a stressful situation arises.
But Everyone Says…
Magazines are full of articles on how to keep up with your cardio workouts. Doctors and trainers at the gym say you need to do aerobic endurance exercise to keep your heart in shape. Nothing could be further from the truth. And this is not how our bodies were designed to perform.
Dr Sears’ PACE® program is based on the idea of “native fitness” (how our ancestors survived in the natural environment for eons). It works with your body’s genetic design.
Our ancestors didn’t run marathons or jump around for an hour doing aerobics. And they didn’t sit in front of computers or the television the entire day. They moved around a lot at a low level of exertion. And then every once in a while they exerted themselves at nearly 100% of their capacity – hunting prey or escaping from it.
This pattern of brief intense movement, followed by rest, and lots of low level activity is hardwired in your genes. Your muscles, bones and organ systems are reflections of this genetic design. The way they work together is the formula for strength, vitality and long life.
Let’s look at some hard data.
“Eat Your Veggies… But Not Like This.”
If you load up your plate with fresh broccoli and spinach, you’re doing your body a favor. But are you missing out on other veggies at the market that are actually much better for you than your “regulars”?
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Discover which veggies you should be eating… And which ones you should avoid… on page 4 of THB’s comprehensive guide to “Green Living.” Find out exactly how this guide can keep your family healthy… and protect you from poisons… by reading on right here.
Clinical Evidence Incriminates Cardio
Dr. Arthur Siegel, director of internal medicine at MacLean Hospital in Massachusetts and an assistant professor of medicine at Harvard University, has led more than two dozen studies on runners of the Boston Marathon.
One of his recent reports, published in the medical journal Circulation, was conducted on 60 runners who were tested before and after the 2004 and 2005 Boston Marathon. Each runner had a cardiogram to look for abnormalities in heart rhythm.
They were also checked for evidence of cardiac problems in their blood. Researchers used troponin, a protein found in cardiac muscle cells, as a marker of cardiac damage. If the heart is traumatized, troponin shows up in the blood. (Its presence is also used to determine whether heart damage has been sustained during a heart attack.)
Before the marathon, all runners – 41 men and 19 women – had normal cardiac function with no signs of troponin in their blood. But twenty minutes after finishing the race, 60% of the group had elevated troponin levels and 40% had levels high enough to indicate the destruction of heart muscle cells. In addition, most had noticeable changes in their heart rhythms.
Dr. Seigel commented, “Their hearts appear to have been stunned.” He then concluded, “Your body doesn’t know whether you’ve run a marathon… or been hit by a truck.”
Exactly! During long-duration exercise, your heart is under constant stress with no time to rest and recover. When this goes on long enough, the heart is traumatized, as Dr. Seigel’s studies confirm.
Don’t Force Negative Adaption
Your body is not a machine – it’s an adaptive organism that has its own intelligence. Nature has designed your body to adapt to whatever environment it encounters. If you ask it to perform an activity repeatedly and routinely, it will gradually change the systems involved to meet the challenge more effectively.
Endurance exercise causes your heart and lungs to adapt for endurance. But these organs are already endurance machines. Your heart beats continuously and your lungs expand and contract with every breath you take. Forced, continuous, endurance exercise prompts your heart and lungs to “downsize.” Reducing to smaller capacity allows you to go further, more efficiently, and with less rest and less fuel.
But shrinking the output of your heart and lungs means you’ve traded reserve capacity – which you might need in an emergency – for overall efficiency. Heart attacks don’t occur because you lack endurance. They occur when there is a sudden increase in cardiac demand that exceeds your heart’s capacity. That’s why you need some output to spare.
You certainly don’t want to be operating at maximum capacity when you are challenged by a sudden stressful event. Without any reserve, something as simple as shoveling a snowy sidewalk, dancing at a wedding or having sex can trigger a heart attack.
That’s a serious price to pay for succumbing to the cardio myth.
Stay On Track with Positive Adaption
The real key to protecting and strengthening your heart is to activate the opposite adaptive response of that produced by continuous cardio. You want to increase your heart’s reserve capacity. Bigger, faster cardiac output – held in reserve and immediately available – is what you really need.
That’s why one of the key components of the PACE® Program is to exercise in short bursts of intense exertion, followed by rest and recovery. And when I use the word “intense,” I am using it as a relative term. Someone who hasn’t walked around the block in two years is going to start at a different level than a person who is much more fit.
But the principle is the same. What is “intense” for one individual will be completely different for someone else. Achieving that relative intensity is what matters.
The Harvard Health Professionals Study backs Dr. Sears up on this. After following over 7,000 people, researchers confirmed that the key to exercise is NOT length or endurance. It’s intensity. The more intense the exertion, the lower the risk of heart disease was in study participants.
So if you’re going to adapt to something, make sure it is giving you positive benefits – like a heart and lungs with energy to spare – not a downsized version that can’t come to your rescue.
Free Up Your Valuable Time
PACE® makes long, boring routines a thing of the past because it consists of short bursts of intensity followed by rest and recovery. Total exertion is never more than 20 minutes. It’s a natural rhythm, taken directly from nature, which bypasses all the dangers of traditional exercise.
In only ten to twenty minutes a day, you’ll see your muscles return, your body grow lean, and you’ll have more energy than you know what to do with.
The next time you see an article proclaiming the wonders of cardio – skip it. Because now you know: endurance exercise is not only a fitness disaster, it’s a waste of time.
To Your Health,
Jon Herring
Editorial Director
Total Health Breakthroughs
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Hello,
I enjoy your informative emails. Would love to see you integrate more of the http://www.westonaprice.org information on nutrition. They are right on. Eating lots of vegetables does not mean you are getting all the vitamins and minerals in those vegetables unless you are eating saturated fat with them. You would be so right on if you incorporated more of this info into your work. Let’s face it, food is medicine and most of today’s chronic disease did not exist before white flour, sugar, vegetable oils, HFCS, etc. Thanks for listening and considering!!
Hi, as always, a basic fundamental article full of important information.
Thanks,
Once again, Mr. Herring makes another sales pitch for PACE® in the TOTAL absence of any data about how the intensity of PACE® exercise could or could not be damaging. As far as I can see, there is no data on this program, so it is possible that intense exercise of short duration could be (or not be) dangerous to the folks he is marketing.
While there is some information about marathon runners, it is ridiculous to equate all aerobics (typically for 30 minutes to an hour) with running a marathon. In fact the Harvard study covered athlete who “ran the 26.2 miles in times ranging from about three to six hours; the average time was four hours and five minutes.” (http://www.harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/marathon-running-can-damage-heart )
Mr. Herring also did a fine job of cherry-picking the information which suits his purpose from the study in the medical journal Circulation that he cites. The study, “Myocardial Injury and Ventricular Dysfunction Related to Training Levels Among Nonelite Participants in the Boston Marathon,” notes in the last paragraph http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/114/22/2325 :
“To our knowledge, our study is the first to successfully correlate participation in endurance sports with biochemical and echocardiographic evidence of cardiac injury and dysfunction and to demonstrate a strong relationship between extent of training and the presence and magnitude of such cardiovascular abnormalities after marathon running. However, there are no data to suggest that there are long-term sequelae to the increase in biomarkers and echocardiographic evidence of injury in this setting. In contrast, many studies suggest that endurance exercise is associated with a reduction in cardiovascular risk and an increased life expectancy.7,8 Our study does suggest that, to protect against elevations in cardiac biomarkers and echocardiographic evidence of cardiac dysfunction associated with endurance exercise, appropriate preparation is important.”
Herring additionally fails to note that the marathoners who ran 35 miles per week or UNDER showed the greatest biochemical markers of damage, with decreasing biochemical evidence of damage for those training 36 to 45 miles per week and a further decrease (in one case no increase) in biochemical markers for those running over 45 miles per week.
A balanced article on endurance exercising and heart issues is at http://www.pponline.co.uk/encyc/0679.htm . The opening statement:
“About 1 in 50,000: if you run marathons or participate in other forms of exercise which last for three hours or more, that’s your approximate risk of suffering an acute heart attack or sudden cardiac death during - or within 24 hours of - your effort. For every 50,000 athletes, one will be stricken during such prolonged activity (1). Running a marathon or cycling intensely for three hours is riskier than taking a commercial airline flight, even in these troubled times!”
Aerobics for three hours is certainly much more time than all but the most dedicated folks engage in. Additional information in the article, however, shows other studies which found no increase of “blood levels of a specific heart enzyme called cardiac troponin I, which happens to be the most sensitive and specific marker for the detection of heart-muscle death.”
Everything in Total Health Breakthroughs must be filtered through the awareness that, above all, Mr. Herring is above all a marketer trying to sell products.